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Healthcare practice financing in Montana

Montana loan activity by healthcare field, the state's certification counts, and the rules that shape a file before it is written

Direct answer

Montana healthcare borrowers took 29 SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals worth $11.7 million in FY2025. Our funding partners see a Montana inquiry, and every number a practice is quoted comes from one of them. Below are 11 loan rows by field, the certified counts, and the ownership rules a funder reads first in Montana.

As of FY2025

Montana healthcare borrowers hold 29 SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals worth $11.7 million, $404,003 on average, led by behavioral health and aba. Against 2,940 tracked Montana establishments that is 1.0 per 100, with 324 CMS-certified providers and 756 HRSA shortage designations on file.

The rules that shape a file in Montana

Read this block before any Montana figure below: the structure rules decide which of them are usable.
Montana compliance picture, with the source behind each row
TopicWhat appliesSource
How an inquiry is handledReferral. The inquiry is shared with our funding partners, and each partner contacts the practice directly with its own offer and its own disclosure.Disclosures
Program availabilityNo product class is excluded in Montana by our own rules. A funding partner still applies its own criteria.Disclosures
Corporate practice of medicineNot applied as a bar. Montana Code Annotated Title 37, Chapter 3 governs the practice of medicine and does not contain a corporate practice of medicine prohibition.State statute
Management services organizationsPermitted. Montana statute does not restrict management services organization ownership by non-physicians.Montana Board of Medical Examiners
Medical director requirementNot verified from an official Montana source. The state board and healthcare counsel are the places to settle this.None
Certificate of needMontana operates a certificate of need program under Title 50, chapter 5, part 3 of the Montana Code Annotated covering hospitals and related facilities.State program
Commercial financing disclosure lawNo commercial financing disclosure law verified for Montana. A funding partner still states its own terms in writing at the offer stage.None

Every column above shows the official source it came from. This is a reading of published Montana material, not legal advice, and counsel should confirm it against the entity being funded. Verified

SBA 7(a) and 504 activity in Montana by healthcare field

Montana SBA-backed loans as the agency published them, broken out so each field stands alone.
Montana healthcare SBA approvals, FY2025
FieldLoansTotal approvedAverage7(a) / 504
Behavioral health and ABA6$3.8 million$627,3334 / 2
Veterinary practices3$3.6 million$1.2 million2 / 1
Dental offices2$1.1 million$572,7001 / 1
Physical, occupational, and speech therapy1$642,000$642,0000 / 1
Chiropractic offices5$595,400$119,0805 / 0
Medical equipment suppliers3$531,000$177,0003 / 0
Home health and hospice1$500,000$500,0001 / 0
Med spa and personal care5$436,800$87,3604 / 1
Physician and specialty offices1$200,000$200,0001 / 0
Optometry offices1$180,000$180,0001 / 0
Medical staffing1$150,000$150,0001 / 0

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 approval files, fiscal year 2025. Verified

Where in Montana the approvals were actually written

Montana healthcare SBA approvals by borrower city
CityLoansApprovedAverage
BOZEMAN3$3.3 million$1.1 million
Billings2$1.9 million$941,000
KALISPELL3$1.9 million$620,167
GREAT FALLS2$1.1 million$572,700
Great Falls1$642,000$642,000
HELENA4$598,500$149,625
Helena1$500,000$500,000
Bozeman3$436,400$145,467
BILLINGS2$252,000$126,000
CLINTON1$250,000$250,000
Missoula1$250,000$250,000
Stevensville1$200,000$200,000
Polson1$176,000$176,000
BIGFORK1$150,000$150,000
MISSOULA1$50,000$50,000
STEVENSVILLE1$44,800$44,800
HAMILTON1$25,000$25,000

BOZEMAN carries 3 of the Montana approvals at $1.1 million apiece. A practice outside that market is valued on its own collections rather than on a neighbor's closing. Verified

Certified and enumerated providers in Montana

Montana provider counts by dataset
CategoryCountDataset
Medical equipment suppliers231CMS certification, 2026-09-06
Hospice providers32CMS certification, 2026-09-06
Ambulatory surgical centers22CMS certification, 2026-09-06
Home health agencies21CMS certification, 2026-09-06
Dialysis facilities18CMS certification, 2026-09-06
Enumerated cliniciansNot yet loadedNPPES registry

Categories CMS does not certify in Montana do not appear. A dataset that has not been read yet is labeled, not filled in. Directional

Which Montana counties hold the certified providers

Top counties in Montana by CMS-certified providers
CountyCertified providers
YELLOWSTONE4
GALLATIN4
LEWIS AND CLARK3
SILVER BOW3
MISSOULA3
Yellowstone2
Missoula2
Cascade2
Lake2
Lewis and Clark1
Hill1
Roosevelt1
Gallatin1
Glacier1
Lincoln1
Flathead1
Silver Bow1
Custer1
Ravalli1
LAKE1
PARK1
DEER LODGE1
CASCADE1
RAVALLI1
FERGUS1
FLATHEAD1
HILL1
DAWSON1
CUSTER1
CARBON1
SWEET GRASS1
SANDERS1
SHERIDAN1
BEAVERHEAD1

YELLOWSTONE leads Montana with 4 certified providers, ahead of GALLATIN at 4. Concentration decides whether an underwriter has local precedent or has to build the case from the practice's own collections. Verified

How many Montana practices there are to finance

Montana establishments by healthcare field, County Business Patterns 2022
FieldEstablishments
Dental offices477
Behavioral health and ABA410
Residential care and treatment387
Physician and specialty offices383
Physical, occupational, and speech therapy239
Chiropractic offices208
Veterinary practices187
Home care, non-medical145
Other outpatient care centers127
Medical staffing124
Home health and hospice78
Med spa and personal care76
Optometry offices74
Laboratories and imaging22
Medical equipment suppliers3

The employer base in Montana runs to 2,940 establishments, 477 of them dental offices. The ratio of 1.0 per 100 says most Montana practices funded whatever they funded outside this program. Verified

How the Montana practice base divides by county

Montana establishments by county, County Business Patterns 2022
CountyEstablishments
Yellowstone497
Missoula475
Gallatin451
Flathead359
Lewis and Clark266
Cascade246
Silver Bow144
Ravalli126
Lake62
Deer Lodge56
Park34
Lincoln30
Hill24
Custer22
Fergus17
Valley17
Richland11
Jefferson10
Sanders10
Beaverhead8
Madison8
Dawson7
Stillwater6
Teton6
Chouteau4
Wheatland4
Blaine3
Carbon3
Glacier3
Musselshell3
Phillips3
Pondera3
Powder River3
Rosebud3
Sweet Grass3

No Montana county carries more of the base than Yellowstone, with 497 establishments. Concentration matters to an acquisition search: where the base is thin, a buyer waits for a seller rather than choosing between them. Verified

What a Montana payroll line is built on

Montana employment and mean wage by occupation, OEWS 2025
OccupationEmployedMean annual wage
Registered nurses10,950$85,280
Nursing assistants4,390$40,900
Licensed practical and vocational nurses1,620$62,210
Dental assistants1,450$46,680
Physical therapists1,180$91,450
Dental hygienists860$98,440
Veterinarians510$99,390
Veterinary technologists and technicians480$41,170
Dentists, general380$167,200

Mean pay for registered nurses in Montana is $85,280 across 10,950 people. Payroll is the biggest line in most Montana practice budgets, so a forecast that ignores the local wage is a forecast a funder discounts. Verified

Where Montana is federally designated as underserved

HRSA shortage designations in Montana, 2026-09-06
CountyDesignationsHighest HPSA score
Lake5721
Park2919
Roosevelt2922
Madison2916
Cascade2825
Big Horn2822
Glacier2623
Yellowstone2626
Pondera2322
Lincoln2222
Hill2221
Chouteau2221
Custer2118
Powell2121
Rosebud2022
Flathead2021
Lewis and Clark2025
Missoula1923
Sanders1918
Blaine1924
Fallon1618
Toole1624
Wibaux1518
Teton1521
Sheridan1518
Gallatin1417
Silver Bow1322
Carbon1319
Ravalli1221
Fergus1218
Jefferson1118
Musselshell1116
Liberty1121
Granite1115
Prairie1118
Mineral1019
Carter1018
Daniels919
Broadwater916
Wheatland918
Phillips818
Dawson818
Sweet Grass815
Judith Basin818
McCone718

Counted across primary care, dental, mental health, Montana holds 756 designations. Shortage status reads on a credit file as demand evidence, not as a subsidy, and it supports the revenue case for a second site. Verified

Reading each Montana field on its own terms

  • Behavioral health and ABA: $627,333 on average, 6 approvals, $3.8 million in total. Match $627,333 and the timeline is ordinary; ask well above it and the Montana diligence list lengthens.
  • Veterinary practices: $1.2 million on average, 3 approvals, $3.6 million in total. Match $1.2 million and the timeline is ordinary; ask well above it and the Montana diligence list lengthens.
  • Dental offices: 2 Montana approvals totaling $1.1 million, $572,700 each. With only 2 Montana approvals behind $1.1 million, the underwriter reads documents rather than precedent.
  • Physical, occupational, and speech therapy: 1 approvals, $642,000, $642,000 average. A Montana request near $642,000 sits inside the band 1 approvals already established.
  • Chiropractic offices: $595,400 over 5 approvals in Montana, $119,080 each, which sets what a comparable request can be documented against.
  • Medical equipment suppliers: $531,000 across 3 approvals, averaging $177,000. Above $177,000 the file needs collateral or trading history that most of those 3 Montana borrowers did not have to show.
  • Home health and hospice: 1 closings, $500,000 approved, $500,000 typical. That average is the reference point a Montana credit committee starts from on a similar file.
  • Med spa and personal care: $87,360 on average, 5 approvals, $436,800 in total. Match $87,360 and the timeline is ordinary; ask well above it and the Montana diligence list lengthens.
  • Physician and specialty offices: 1 closings, $200,000 approved, $200,000 typical. That average is the reference point a Montana credit committee starts from on a similar file.

What the Montana numbers say about capital events here

  • Most of the money approved in Montana went to behavioral health and aba, 32 percent of it, at $627,333 per approval. At that size the underwriting question is collections history and lease term, which means the documents worth assembling before an inquiry are the last 3 years of returns and the lease.
  • Next in the Montana file is veterinary practices at $3.6 million over 3 approvals, followed by dental offices. Where volume thins out, expect a longer memo, more history, and a smaller first advance.
  • Montana shows 231 medical equipment suppliers in the certification files. Where that base is deep, growth capital tends to fund acquisitions; where it is shallow, it funds the wait for a license.
  • Montana shows 6 approvals on the 504 side. Real estate deals run longer than working capital deals, and the local count tells an owner whether lenders here are used to closing them.
  • 29 SBA approvals to Montana healthcare borrowers in FY20251
  • $11.7 million approved, averaging $404,003 per loan1
  • 324 CMS-certified providers across 5 categories2

Programs referred in Montana

Official Montana programs and regulators

Micro-markets in Montana

Below the state, the record breaks down by town: county approvals, provider mix, and shortage designations.
Wave-1 Montana micro-markets, population and enumerated providers
TownPopulationProviders on file
Kalispell31,296715
Great Falls60,013709
Helena34,729713
Bozeman57,8941,036
Missoula78,2041,384
Belgrade12,741126

Where to read next

Questions Montana owners ask

01

How many SBA approvals reach practices in Montana?

The published 7(a) and 504 file records 29 approvals to Montana healthcare borrowers worth $11.7 million in FY2025, an average of $404,003. Behavioral health and ABA took the largest share at 6 approvals. Because the dataset records approvals, it is a floor on demand rather than a measure of it.

02

Who receives a request submitted from Montana?

Order of operations in Montana: rules first, then matching on product class and practice type, then an introduction to our funding partners. They quote and disclose; nothing is billed to the practice.

03

How does certificate of need affect a Montana expansion?

Montana operates a certificate of need program under Title 50, chapter 5, part 3 of the Montana Code Annotated covering hospitals and related facilities. In Montana this is a scheduling problem more than a credit problem: approval first, construction money second, and carrying costs in between.

04

How does the corporate practice doctrine work in Montana?

Montana Code Annotated Title 37, Chapter 3 governs the practice of medicine and does not contain a corporate practice of medicine prohibition. Montana statute does not restrict management services organization ownership by non-physicians. Underwriting looks at both entities at once, which is why the Montana operating agreements and the management contract are asked for early. Counsel in Montana, not a published summary, confirms whether a structure holds.

05

What does CMS certification data show for Montana?

CMS certification files list 324 certified providers in Montana across 5 tracked categories, led by medical equipment suppliers at 231, vintage 2026-09-06. Certification is a billing license, so the figure stands in for how many Montana operators already hold payer revenue.

Sources

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